Why You Should Visit Madrid: Discover Spain’s Vibrant Capital City

A fine place to start your tour of Madrid is at the Royal Palace, where nearby is an 8th Century Arab wall.

STORY By CHRISTENE MEYERS

PHOTOS By BRUCE KELLER

"The Carpe Diem Kids"

Madrid is a city that invites you to slow down, look around and enjoy the experience. As the capital of Spain, Madrid offers an exciting combination of history, culture, art, food, shopping, entertainment, and everyday Spanish life. From the magnificent Royal Palace and the elegant streets of the historic center to the famous Prado Museum and beautiful Retiro Park, there is something around nearly every corner. Add traditional tapas, lively cafés, late-evening dinners, flamenco, bustling markets, and welcoming neighborhoods, and it is easy to understand why Madrid deserves a place on every traveler's itinerary. Whether this is your first visit to Spain or you are returning to discover more, Madrid offers the perfect blend of famous attractions and authentic experiences.

STEP INTO history in Madrid, where the narrow alleys and streets of this stately medieval city wind back into a rich history, originally as an Arab fortress.

Madrid streets at night -- a glorious blaze of color.

Madrid is known worldwide for its elegant boulevards and expansive, manicured parks such as the Buen Retiro. It’s renowned for its rich repositories of European art, including the Prado Museum’s works by Goya, Velázquez and other Spanish masters. The heart of old Hapsburg Madrid is the portico-lined Plaza Mayor, a delightful place to spend an hour or two with a variety of shops and eateries.

THE ARAB influence permeates old Madrid. The city was founded on Calle Cuesta de la Vega, where a wall protected a fortress built in the 8th century by Emir Mohammed I.  The city's name comes from the Arabic word, "mayrit," which means "water source".

Madrid is famous for ham and here at a corner kiosk it is possible to buy a quick ham sandwich, fruit and drink.

You'll want to visit the Royal Palace, at the Arab Wall, a stunning design with baroque touches and a gorgeous square.  It is now mainly a place for ceremonial and public functions, and is open to the public as a museum of the country’s history.

Why You Should Visit Madrid

One of Madrid's greatest attractions is its ability to offer something for almost every kind of traveler. History lovers can explore centuries-old buildings and royal landmarks, while art enthusiasts can spend hours visiting some of Europe's most important museums. Travelers who enjoy wandering will discover charming streets, neighborhood cafés, colorful markets, and beautiful public squares without following a strict itinerary.

World-Class Art and Museums

Madrid is one of Europe's great art destinations. The Prado Museum is a highlight, with an extraordinary collection of European masterpieces. The city is also home to other major museums, including the Reina Sofía and the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum.

The reigning King Felipe VI and the Royal Family do not reside in the palace, choosing instead the more modest Palacio de la Zarzuela on the outskirts of Madrid.

Madrid's plazas and squares flow seamlessly from one street to another. Madreinos love to stroll.

The Palace is fairly new by European standards, built in the 18th century by Philip V on the site of the old Alcázar fortress, another Moorish castle.

The palace has 135,000 square meters (1,450,000 square feet) of floorspace and contains a whopping 3,418 rooms. It is the largest royal palace in Europe.

Madrid is one of Europe's most elegant and lively cities.  Dinner is usually taken after 10 p.m., and Madrilenos love to linger.  A meal typically takes two or three hours.  Impressively, the native folks don't seem to need much sleep. They party late at night and still arise in time for work at 9 a.m. No problema.

THE CITY'S cultural offerings are vast and varied and there are cafes and bars for every budget. We based at the lovely Villa Real, in the Plaza de las Cortes, an upscale Derby hotel decorated with ancient art pieces and modern paintings. Besides the museums, the city's art galleries offer world class fare.

The Circle of Fine Arts at Alcala Street is known for its graceful design.

The stately Prado Museum, one of Europe's most famous cultural treasures, was putting the finishing touches on a major renovation during our recent visit.

Museo del Prado was founded in 1819 as a public showcase for Spain’s royal art collection. Since then, the national institution has far surpassed, in both world renown and collection size, the walls of its exquisite 17th-century home. Like many old Madrid buildings, it was built 200 years before it became its present incarnation.

 In an effort to preserve authentic architecture and modernize gallery spaces, the Prado undertook a major renovation. The Hall of Realms was just finishing its "redo" when we were there a few weeks ago. A huge competition four years ago determined the architectural firm.

This ice cream and dessert cafe has an easy view of lines for lotto tickets. The crowds near the back are patiently in line, too.

But the Prado is not the only arts museum worthy of visiting.  Of several dozen, many have free admission on certain days.

One of the best things about Madrid is that you don't have to spend every minute visiting major attractions. Some of the most memorable moments can happen while simply walking through the city.

Stop for coffee. Explore a neighborhood market. Sit in a plaza. Browse a small shop. Have a glass of something local and watch people going about their day.

Madrid rewards travelers who leave a little room in their itinerary for spontaneity.

Remember to make dinner reservations early if you're dining after 9 p.m. Once we booked an "early" dinner-dance show -- for 11 p.m. (The late show seating began at 12:45 a.m!)

MADRID is lively, vibrant, changing.  Ladies dress smartly, with tight jeans, form fitting blouses and plenty of decolletage.  Men dress stylishly. And especially in early spring, and through winter and autumn, one rarely sees a woman without a nattily tied scarf.

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A fine production of "Smokey Joe's Cafe features three dozen rock 'n' roll,  blues and other classic pop tunes, at New Village Arts in Carlsbad.

UP NEXT: Curtain going up on an exciting spring arts season in southern California.  From Hershey Felder's masterpiece, on the life of Beethoven, to a snappy rock-n-rollin' "Smokey Joe's Cafe" and other engaging musical and dramatic picks, we'll explore  the best of our lively arts scene. San Diego Musical Theater offers a fine "Crazy for You" with Gershwin's magic, and ambitious Cygnet tackles "Angels in America."  Theatrical treasures await.  Remember to explore, learn and live and catch us each weekly for a fresh approach to travel, nature, family and the arts.